How Much Does a Fishing License Cost in Maryland?

Maryland offers a diverse array of fishing opportunities, from the expansive Chesapeake Bay to its numerous freshwater lakes and rivers. Before casting your line, it’s essential to understand the state’s fishing license requirements, associated costs, and available exemptions. This guide provides an in-depth look at Maryland’s fishing licenses, regulations, and practical advice to ensure a smooth and enjoyable angling experience.

Types of Maryland Fishing Licenses

Maryland categorizes fishing licenses into two primary types:

1. Nontidal (Freshwater) Fishing Licenses

Required for fishing in inland waters such as lakes, rivers, and streams. These licenses are available in different durations:

• Annual License: $20.50
• 7-Day License: $7.50
• Trout Stamp (required for fishing in designated trout waters): $5.00

2. Chesapeake Bay & Coastal Sport Fishing Licenses

Necessary for fishing in tidal waters, including the Chesapeake Bay and Atlantic coastal areas:

• Annual License: $15.00
• 7-Day License: $6.00

Non-Resident Licenses

Non-residents face slightly higher fees. Here’s the breakdown for non-resident fishing licenses:

1. Nontidal (Freshwater) Licenses

• Annual License: $30.50 minimum or the reciprocal fee charged by the non-resident’s home state, whichever is higher
• 7-Day License: Fee equal to the resident fee in the non-resident’s home state
• 3-Day License: Fee equal to the resident fee in the non-resident’s home state
• Trout Stamp: $10.00

2. Chesapeake Bay & Coastal Licenses

• Annual License: $22.50
• 7-Day License: $12.00

Senior Licenses

Senior Consolidated Sport Fishing License (for residents aged 65 and above):

• Annual Fee: $5.00

Complimentary Licenses

Maryland offers complimentary fishing licenses to certain individuals, including:

• Blind Residents and Non-Residents: Eligible for a free fishing license.
• 100% Service-Connected Disabled Veterans and Former Prisoners of War: These individuals are eligible for complimentary fishing licenses.

For more information, visit the official Maryland Department of Natural Resources (DNR) website.

Fishing License Exemptions

While most anglers aged 16 and above require a fishing license, there are notable exemptions:

Under 16 Years Old

• Individuals under 16 are not required to possess a fishing license in Maryland. This encourages young anglers to experience fishing early on.

Active-Duty Military

• Maryland residents on active duty with the Armed Forces, while on leave in the state and possessing official leave orders, are exempt from needing a fishing license during their leave period.

Free Fishing Days

• Maryland designates specific days when anyone can fish without a license. These Free Fishing Days typically fall on:
• The first two Saturdays in June
• July 4th

Check the DNR website for current information on upcoming Free Fishing Days.

License-Free Fishing Areas

• In certain designated areas, such as some public piers and parks, anglers can fish without a license. However, they must still register with the Maryland Saltwater Angler Registration program.

Fishing on Licensed Charter Boats or Commercial Piers

• When fishing aboard a properly licensed charter boat or from a licensed commercial pier, individual anglers are not required to hold a separate fishing license.

Maryland Saltwater Angler Registration

In addition to obtaining the appropriate fishing license, certain anglers fishing in Maryland’s Chesapeake Bay, Atlantic Ocean, coastal bays, and their tributaries must also register with the Maryland Saltwater Angler Registration Program. This free registration helps the state gather valuable data on fishing activity and supports conservation efforts.

You need to register if:

• You fish in Maryland’s Chesapeake Bay or its tidal tributaries
• You fish in Maryland’s coastal waters, including the Atlantic Ocean, coastal bays, and their tributaries
• You are exempt from needing a fishing license but still fish in the above-mentioned waters

However, registration is not required if:

• You are under 16 years old
• You only fish in freshwater areas
• You fish on a licensed charter boat or commercial pier

To register, visit the Maryland Saltwater Angler Registration page. Registration is valid for one year from the date of issue.

How to Purchase a Maryland Fishing License

Obtaining your Maryland fishing license is a simple and convenient process, with several options available:

Online

• The easiest way to buy your Maryland fishing license is through the Maryland Department of Natural Resources COMPASS portal. This user-friendly platform allows you to purchase and print your license from the comfort of your home.

In-Person

• You can also purchase a fishing license in person at any of Maryland’s over 250 license agents. These agents include sporting goods stores, bait shops, and some convenience stores. Find the nearest agent using the DNR’s License Agent Locator.

By Mail

• To purchase your fishing license by mail, download and complete the application form from the DNR website, and mail it with the appropriate payment to the specified address.

Additional Permits and Stamps

While a fishing license covers most angling activities in Maryland, there are a few additional permits and stamps required for specific fishing pursuits:

Trout Stamp

• If you plan to fish in designated trout waters, you must purchase a Trout Stamp in addition to your Nontidal/Freshwater fishing license. The Trout Stamp helps fund the state’s trout stocking program and supports the management of these prized game fish.

Recreational Crabbing Licenses

• If you wish to catch blue crabs recreationally in Maryland’s tidal waters, you’ll need to obtain a separate crabbing license. These licenses come in both resident and non-resident versions, with varying costs and catch limits.

For more detailed information on recreational crabbing, visit the Maryland Recreational Crabbing page.

Conclusion

Fishing in Maryland offers an incredible variety of experiences for anglers, whether you’re casting from the banks of a freshwater lake or exploring the waters of Chesapeake Bay. Understanding the state’s fishing license requirements, costs, and available exemptions is key to ensuring a seamless experience.

Before heading out on your fishing adventure, be sure to check the Maryland Department of Natural Resources website for the most up-to-date information on fishing licenses and regulations.

Now that you have all the details, it’s time to grab your gear, buy your license, and enjoy the many fishing opportunities that Maryland has to offer!