Manitoba’s crystal-clear lakes and thriving fish populations make it a prime destination for spearfishing enthusiasts. From the walleye-rich waters of Lake Winnipeg to the northern pike hotspots of the Nelson River, the province offers unmatched opportunities for underwater hunting. But before you dive in, securing the right fishing license is essential. This guide provides 2025-specific costs, application steps, and critical regulations to ensure your spearfishing adventure is both legal and sustainable.
Whether you’re a Manitoba resident or visiting from abroad, understanding the licensing process will help you avoid fines and contribute to conservation efforts. Let’s break down everything you need to know.
Why You Need a Manitoba Spearfishing License
A valid fishing license is non-negotiable for spearfishing in Manitoba. Here’s why:
1. Legal Compliance
Fishing without a license can result in fines up to $298, gear confiscation, or even court appearances. Manitoba’s conservation officers regularly patrol lakes, rivers, and popular fishing spots like Lockport and Grand Beach. The province’s strict enforcement ensures anglers respect regulations designed to protect fish populations.
2. Conservation Funding
Your license fees directly support Manitoba’s fish stocking programs, habitat restoration, and invasive species control. For example, the province’s Fish Sustainability Fund uses these fees to replenish walleye and lake trout populations in overfished areas like Lake Manitoba.
3. Sustainable Fishing Practices
Licensing helps enforce catch limits and size restrictions. For instance, spearfishers targeting walleye must release any fish under 35 cm to protect breeding stocks. These rules, detailed in the 2025 Manitoba Anglers’ Guide, ensure future generations can enjoy Manitoba’s waters.
Common Misconceptions
- Myth: “Spearfishing is exempt from licensing.”
Reality: Spearfishing falls under Manitoba’s recreational fishing regulations. You need the same license as rod-and-reel anglers. - Myth: “Youth under 18 don’t need licenses.”
Reality: Only anglers under 16 are exempt. Teens aged 16–17 must purchase a full license.
2025 Manitoba Spearfishing License Costs and Categories
Manitoba offers licenses tailored to residents, non-residents, and special groups. Prices below reflect 2025 updates from the Manitoba eLicensing Portal.
| License Type | Residents | Canadian Non-Residents | International Visitors |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1-Day License | $8.00 | $12.00 | $19.00 |
| Annual Conservation License | $22.00 | $36.00 | $55.00 |
| Senior License (65+) | Free | N/A | N/A |
| Active Military/Veterans | Free | N/A | N/A |
Key Notes:
- Annual Conservation License: Valid from May 1, 2025, to April 30, 2026, this license restricts walleye catches to 4 per day (vs. 6 with a regular license).
- Non-Resident Options: International visitors pay higher fees but gain access to world-class spots like Lake Winnipegosis and the Whiteshell Provincial Park. Compare non-resident rates across Canada in our Manitoba vs. Ontario License Guide.
- Free Licenses: Seniors and military personnel must provide proof of status (e.g., Manitoba Health Card, military ID).
How to Obtain Your Manitoba Spearfishing License
Manitoba offers three convenient ways to purchase your license:
1. Online via the eLicensing Portal
- Step 1: Visit Manitoba eLicensing.
- Step 2: Create an account with your email, phone number, or Social Insurance Number.
- Step 3: Select your license type and residency status. Non-residents must provide a temporary address.
- Step 4: Pay securely with Visa, MasterCard, or Interac.
- Step 5: Save your license digitally or print a copy. Tip: Manitoba now accepts electronic licenses displayed on smartphones.
2. In-Person at Authorized Retailers
Licenses are sold at:
- Canadian Tire (Winnipeg, Brandon, Thompson)
- Cabela’s (Winnipeg location only)
- Local tackle shops like Fishin’ Hole and Whiteshell Outfitters
Bring a government-issued ID and payment. For Walmart options, see our Fishing Licenses at Walmart Guide.
3. Phone Application
Call 1-877-880-1203 for assistance. Operators can process payments and email licenses directly.
How Much is a Fishing License for Spearfishing in Manitoba? (2025 Guide)
Manitoba Spearfishing Regulations: What You Need to Know
Manitoba’s spearfishing rules are designed to balance recreational access with ecological protection. The 2025 regulations, outlined in the Manitoba Anglers’ Guide, include critical updates for spearfishers:
1. Prohibited Methods and Areas
- Barbed Spears: Banned province-wide to reduce injury to non-target species.
- Protected Zones: Spearfishing is forbidden in Whiteshell Provincial Park and all designated trout sanctuaries, such as the Riverside Reservoir.
- Night Spearfishing: Illegal in all Manitoba waters.
2. Species-Specific Rules
| Fish Species | Daily Limit | Size Restrictions |
|---|---|---|
| Walleye | 4 (Conservation) / 6 (Regular) | Min. 35 cm |
| Northern Pike | 6 | None |
| Lake Trout | 2 | Min. 55 cm |
3. Mandatory Reporting
Anglers must report tagged fish catches to the Manitoba Fisheries Branch at 1-800-214-6497. Failure to report can lead to fines.
For a deeper dive into regional rules, explore our Manitoba Fishing Regulations Guide.
Free Fishing Days and Special Exemptions
Manitoba offers two free fishing weekends annually, allowing unlicensed fishing for residents and non-residents alike. In 2025, these dates are:
- January 18–19 (Winter season)
- June 7–8 (Summer season)
Key Notes:
- All standard regulations (catch limits, size rules) still apply.
- Free days do not apply in national parks or private waters.
Who Doesn’t Need a License?
- Under 16: Youth may fish without a license but must follow size and catch limits.
- Indigenous Harvesters: Members of Manitoba’s Indigenous communities with treaty rights are exempt.
Avoiding Penalties: Common Violations and Fines
Manitoba’s conservation officers enforce regulations rigorously. Below are common violations and their penalties:
| Violation | Fine | Additional Penalties |
|---|---|---|
| Fishing without a license | $298 | Gear confiscation |
| Exceeding catch limits | $150 per fish | License suspension |
| Using prohibited gear | $225 | Court summons |
Real-World Example: In August 2024, a non-resident angler faced a $1,200 fine for keeping eight walleye over the limit on Lake Winnipeg.
Conclusion: Plan Your Manitoba Spearfishing Adventure
Understanding Manitoba’s spearfishing license costs and regulations ensures a hassle-free experience. With 2025 fees starting at $8 for residents and critical updates like electronic license acceptance, the province remains a top destination for underwater hunters.
Before heading to iconic spots like Lake Manitoba or the Red River, review the 2025 Manitoba Anglers’ Guide and explore our list of the 10 Best Shore Fishing Spots in Manitoba.
Final Tip: Always carry your license, respect catch limits, and practice catch-and-release for undersized fish. Manitoba’s waters depend on it.