Maryland’s waterways—from the brackish currents of the Chesapeake Bay to the trout-stocked streams of Garrett County—offer anglers unparalleled opportunities. However, navigating the state’s fishing license requirements can feel as complex as hooking a trophy striped bass. Whether you’re a Maryland resident planning weekend trips to Deep Creek Lake or a visitor eager to cast a line in the Atlantic surf, understanding license costs, types, and regulations is critical to staying compliant and maximizing your time on the water.
This guide provides a meticulously researched breakdown of 2025 Maryland fishing license fees, purchasing methods, and hidden requirements. Backed by direct links to the Maryland Department of Natural Resources (DNR) and insider tips, it’s designed to answer every question a novice or seasoned angler might have.
Understanding 2025 Maryland Fishing License Costs
Maryland’s fishing licenses are divided into two primary categories: tidal (saltwater) and nontidal (freshwater). Costs vary significantly based on residency, duration, and specific fishing activities. Below, we’ve organized the latest fees into an easy-to-scan format.
Resident Fishing Licenses
Maryland residents (those who have lived in the state for at least six months) enjoy lower fees and bundled options. All prices are current as of January 2025:
| License Type | Cost | Key Details |
|---|---|---|
| Annual Non-Tidal License | $20.50 | Covers freshwater fishing in lakes, rivers, and streams. |
| 7-Day Non-Tidal License | $7.50 | Ideal for short vacations in Western MD’s trout streams. |
| Chesapeake Bay & Coastal License | $15.00 | Mandatory for saltwater species like striped bass, bluefish, and red drum. |
| Senior Consolidated License (65+) | $5.00 | Includes tidal, nontidal, and trout stamps—Maryland’s best angler deal. |
| Trout Stamp | $5.00 | Required for trout fishing in nontidal waters. |
Non-Resident Fishing Licenses
Visitors pay higher fees but gain flexible short-term options:
| License Type | Cost | Key Details |
|---|---|---|
| Annual Non-Tidal License | $30.50 | Valid for 365 days from purchase. |
| 3-Day Non-Tidal License | $5.00 | Perfect for weekend trips to Deep Creek Lake. |
| Chesapeake Bay & Coastal License | $22.50 | Grants access to tidal waters, including Ocean City’s surf. |
| 7-Day Chesapeake Bay License | $12.00 | Covers weeklong charters targeting rockfish. |
| Trout Stamp | $10.00 | Non-residents pay double the resident rate. |
Key Considerations:
- Combination Licenses: Save $10 by bundling tidal and nontidal licenses through the Conserved Species Stamp Bundle ($25 for residents).
- Youth Exemptions: Anglers under 16 don’t need a license but must adhere to catch limits.
- Military Discounts: Active-duty personnel and veterans receive 50% off annual licenses—a benefit rarely advertised on state sites.
For the most accurate pricing, always verify through the Maryland DNR’s COMPASS portal.
Where and How to Purchase a Maryland Fishing License
Maryland offers three primary purchasing methods, each catering to different needs:
1. Online via the COMPASS Portal
The fastest and most convenient option:
- Visit Maryland DNR’s Licensing Page.
- Select “Sport Fishing Licenses” and choose your residency status.
- Enter personal details (e.g., SSN for resident verification).
- Pay via credit/debit card ($1.50 processing fee applies).
- Print or save a digital copy (valid immediately).
Pros: Instant access, 24/7 availability.
Cons: Requires printer or smartphone for digital proof.
2. In-Person Retailers
Over 250 authorized vendors—including Walmart, Dick’s Sporting Goods, and local bait shops—sell licenses. Use the DNR’s License Locator Tool to find the nearest location.
Required Documents:
- Residents: Valid MD driver’s license or state ID + proof of residency (e.g., utility bill).
- Non-Residents: Government-issued photo ID.
3. Mail-In Applications
Though slower (7–10 business days), this method suits anglers without internet access:
- Download the Application for Fishing License.
- Enclose a check/money order payable to “Maryland DNR.”
- Mail to:
Maryland DNR Licensing Service
580 Taylor Ave, E-1
Annapolis, MD 21401
Note: Include a return address for license delivery.
Additional Permits, Stamps, and Hidden Requirements
Beyond basic licenses, specialized permits ensure compliance with Maryland’s conservation laws:
1. Trout Stamp
- Cost: $5 (residents), $10 (non-residents).
- Required For: Anyone 16+ fishing in designated trout waters like the Gunpowder River or Morgan Run.
- Exemptions: Seniors with a Consolidated License.
2. Saltwater Angler Registration
- Cost: Free.
- Required For: Anglers fishing in tidal waters without a Chesapeake Bay & Coastal License.
- How to Register: Complete the NOAA Fisherman Registry or call 1-888-219-9228.
3. Commercial Crabbing License
Recreational crabbers using collapsible traps or handlines don’t need a license. However, commercial operations require:
- Tidal Fish License: $50–$300, depending on gear type.
- Crab Pot Tags: $25 per pot (max 300 pots).
Pro Tip: For recreational crabbing hotspots, see our guide to Maryland’s Best Saltwater Fishing Spots.
Summary of 2025 Maryland Fishing License Costs
| Category | Resident Cost | Non-Resident Cost | Key Add-Ons |
|---|---|---|---|
| Freshwater (Annual) | $20.50 | $30.50 | Trout Stamp ($5/$10) |
| Freshwater (7-Day) | $7.50 | $5.00 (3-Day) | N/A |
| Saltwater (Annual) | $15.00 | $22.50 | NOAA Registration (Free) |
| Senior (65+) | $5.00 | N/A | Includes all stamps |
Maryland Fishing Regulations: What You Need to Know
Maryland’s fishing regulations are designed to protect its aquatic ecosystems while ensuring sustainable angling opportunities. These rules vary by water type (tidal vs. nontidal), species, and location, making compliance critical for both conservation and avoiding penalties.
Tidal Waters (Chesapeake Bay & Coastal Areas)
- Striped Bass (Rockfish):
- Season: April 15–December 15 (2025 dates).
- Size Limits: 19–31 inches for recreational anglers; 35+ inches in the Trophy Season (May 1–15).
- Daily Limits: 1 fish per angler (2 during Trophy Season).
- Gear Restrictions: Non-offset circle hooks mandatory when using natural bait.
- Blue Crab:
- Recreational Crabbing: No license required for handlines or collapsible traps.
- Minimum Size: 5 inches (point-to-point).
- Daily Limit: 1 bushel (male crabs only; females must be released).
For full tidal regulations, consult the Maryland DNR Tidal Fishing Guide.
Nontidal Waters (Freshwater)
- Trout:
- Stocked Streams: Catch-and-release only in designated areas (e.g., Gunpowder Falls).
- Daily Limit: 2 fish in non-stocked areas.
- Largemouth Bass:
- Size Limit: 15 inches minimum in Potomac River tributaries.
- Season: Year-round, except closures in spawning zones (April–June).
Penalties for Violations: Fines range from $50–$500 for exceeding catch limits and up to $1,000 for fishing without a valid license.
2025 Free Fishing Days in Maryland
Maryland offers two free fishing days annually where residents and non-residents can fish without a license:
- June 7, 2025 (National Fishing and Boating Week).
- July 4, 2025 (Independence Day Celebration).
Important Notes:
- Trout Stamps & Other Permits: Still required in stocked trout waters.
- Catch Limits: All size and daily limits apply.
- Bait Restrictions: Live minnows prohibited in nontidal waters.
For family-friendly fishing spots during free days, explore our guide to Maryland’s Top 10 Family-Friendly Fishing Spots.
FAQs: Maryland Fishing Licenses Answered
1. Can I Fish in Both Tidal and Nontidal Waters With One License?
No. Maryland requires separate tidal and nontidal licenses unless you purchase the Consolidated License (residents only, $25).
2. Do Seniors Need a Trout Stamp?
Residents 65+ with a Senior Consolidated License ($5) are exempt. Non-resident seniors must purchase a trout stamp ($10).
3. Are Kayak Anglers Exempt from Licenses?
No. Kayakers fishing in public waters must hold a valid license.
4. Can I Use My Virginia License in Maryland Waters?
No. Maryland does not honor out-of-state licenses, except for reciprocal agreements in the Potomac River (see Virginia-Maryland Fishing Reciprocity).
Conclusion: Cast Responsibly, Preserve Maryland’s Waters
Understanding Maryland’s fishing license costs and regulations ensures a seamless experience on its iconic waterways. From the Chesapeake’s brackish estuaries to the Appalachian trout streams, compliance safeguards both your adventure and the state’s aquatic biodiversity. Always verify rules via the Maryland DNR before your trip—regulations evolve to reflect conservation needs.
Ready to Explore Further? Check our guides to Saltwater vs. Freshwater Licenses in Florida or Lifetime Licenses Across States for broader comparisons.