Fishing is a popular recreational activity in New Hampshire, with abundant opportunities across the state’s coastline, rivers, lakes, and ponds. Before casting your line, it’s essential to understand New Hampshire’s fishing license requirements to avoid penalties. This comprehensive guide provides everything you need to legally fish in the Granite State.
Overview of Fishing License Requirements
The New Hampshire Fish and Game Department (NHFG) oversees fishing licenses and regulations in the state. NHFG issues various types of fishing licenses with specific requirements, fees, and privileges based on factors like residency status, age, location, etc.
In New Hampshire, anyone over 16 years must have a valid fishing license to fish recreationally in freshwater and saltwater areas. Specific licenses are mandatory even when fishing from shore, docks, and bridges. Senior residents over 68 can obtain discounted lifetime licenses, while non-residents have temporary license options.
Below we cover the fishing licenses available, associated costs, purchasing methods, and resources to stay updated on fishing regulations in New Hampshire.
Types of Fishing Licenses Available
Freshwater Fishing License:
- NH Resident Freshwater Fishing License: Required for residents aged 16 and older to fish in freshwater bodies across New Hampshire, including lakes, rivers, and ponds. This license is valid for one calendar year (January 1 – December 31). Fee: $45. More details can be found here.
- NH Non-Resident Freshwater Fishing License: Non-residents aged 16 and older can choose from several options:
- 1-Day License: $16
- 3-Day License: $32
- 7-Day License: $43
- 15-Day License: $54
- Season License: $64 These licenses allow recreational fishing in New Hampshire’s freshwater areas. For more information, visit the New Hampshire Fish and Game Department.
Saltwater Fishing License:
- Required for all anglers aged 16 and older to fish recreationally in coastal waters and estuaries. This license is valid for one calendar year. Fee: $10. Details can be accessed here.
Specialty Fishing Licenses:
- Senior Lifetime Fishing License: A one-time discounted license available exclusively to NH residents aged 68 and older, allowing for both freshwater and saltwater fishing without annual renewal. Fee: $100.
- Lifetime Fishing License: This option offers lifetime privileges for both freshwater and saltwater fishing, available only to NH residents. Fees vary based on age at purchase:
- Ages 0-15: $1,100
- Ages 16-39: $1,200
- Ages 40-67: $700
Purchasing a New Hampshire Fishing License
To obtain a New Hampshire fishing license, you have several convenient options:
- Online Purchase: The most efficient method is through the New Hampshire Fish and Game Department’s official website. Licenses are available for purchase 24/7, and you can also reprint your license if needed.
- In-Person Purchase: You can visit the NH Fish and Game Headquarters located at 11 Hazen Drive, Concord, NH, or any of the regional offices in Keene, Lancaster, and New Hampton. Over 185 authorized license agents statewide also sell licenses. Payments can be made via cash or credit card.
- Mail-In Application: If you prefer, you can download a paper application from the NH Fish and Game website and send it to the headquarters along with your payment.
License Requirements
When applying for a fishing license, please ensure you have:
- A valid New Hampshire photo ID (such as a driver’s license) to prove residency.
- Details of any previously held fishing licenses.
Understanding NH Fishing Regulations
Before fishing in New Hampshire, it’s essential to review the latest fishing regulations available on the New Hampshire Fish and Game (NHFG) website. Key areas to consider include:
- Seasons: The 2025 fishing season opens on April 1, with some rivers closing as early as September 30. Ensure you check specific water bodies for exact dates.
- Limits: Familiarize yourself with daily catch limits and size restrictions for popular species. For example, certain ponds may allow anglers to keep up to five fish per day.
- Access: Guidance on public land access and permissions required for private waters can be found on the NHFG website.
- Methods: Understand approved baits, ice fishing guidelines, and any restrictions on devices that can be used.
Adhering to these regulations helps sustain fish populations while ensuring equitable access across the state. Remember that fishing without a valid license or violating these rules can result in fines ranging from $200 to $500.
For updated information regarding proposed regulatory changes, including public input sessions and potential impacts on fishing practices, visit the NHFG’s official page on Public Input Sessions and view the proposed changes here.
Additionally, the NHFG website offers valuable resources such as fish stocking schedules, upcoming fishing events, and habitat conservation initiatives supported by recreational anglers through their license fees. Regularly consulting these resources will ensure a responsible and enjoyable fishing experience while contributing to New Hampshire’s aquatic conservation efforts.
Saltwater Fishing Opportunities
The New Hampshire coastline spanning 18 miles offers diverse saltwater fishing options:
- Inshore fishing – Stripers, bluefish, mackerel etc. from shoreline, piers and jetties.
- Offshore fishing – Tuna, sharks and pelagic fish around the Isles of Shoals.
- Fly fishing – Striper fishing using fly tackle.
- Ice fishing – Targeting smelt, tomcod etc. during winter.
Review tidal regulations, learn responsible catch methods and obtain permits for specialized offshore fishing access.
Supporting Future Anglers
Fishing license fees support NHFG youth programs like the Mentored Youth Fishing Program which allows license-exempt fishing for kids under 16 when with licensed adults. NHFG also partners in hosting free fishing events across the state annually during National Fishing and Boating Week.
In summary, New Hampshire provides year-round freshwater and saltwater fishing for all ages and skill levels. This guide outlined key information on acquiring a fishing license, purchasing methods, regulations to follow, opportunities across the state, and how recreational anglers support conservation efforts. Be sure to get the appropriate NH fishing license type before gearing up for your next fishing trip!