Oregon’s rivers, lakes, and coastal waters offer world-class fishing opportunities, from reeling in trophy Chinook salmon on the Columbia River to casting for rainbow trout in alpine streams. But before you grab your rod, it’s critical to understand Oregon’s age-based fishing license rules. This guide provides a clear breakdown of who needs a license, exceptions for minors, and how to stay compliant with state regulations.
Oregon Fishing License Age Requirements
The Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife (ODFW) sets fishing license requirements based on age, residency, and species targeted. These rules ensure sustainable fisheries while encouraging youth participation. Below, we detail the regulations for each age group.
Children Under 12 Years Old
Children under 12 years old do not need a fishing license in Oregon for most species. This exemption applies to:
- Freshwater fishing for trout, bass, and panfish.
- Saltwater fishing for surfperch, rockfish, and other marine species.
Key Restrictions:
- Adult Supervision: Unlicensed children must fish under the direct oversight of a licensed adult (18+).
- Salmon, Steelhead, and Sturgeon: Even children under 12 must carry a Combined Angling Tag ($46) to retain these species. The tag is free with a Youth License but requires separate purchase for unlicensed minors.
- Private Waters: Some privately managed lakes, like those operated by the Oregon Fishing Club, allow unlicensed fishing regardless of species. Always verify rules with property owners.
Pro Tip: Introduce kids to fishing during Oregon’s Free Fishing Weekends (February 15–16, June 7–8, and November 28–29, 2025), when no licenses are required for public waters.
Youth Anglers Aged 12–17
Once a child turns 12, they must purchase a Youth Annual Fishing License ($10), valid for one year. This license covers:
- Freshwater and saltwater fishing.
- Shellfish harvesting (e.g., clams, crabs).
- Hunting privileges (additional tags required).
Critical Add-Ons:
- Columbia River Basin Endorsement: Automatically included with youth licenses, this allows fishing for salmon and steelhead in the Columbia River system.
- Two-Rod Validation: For $28, youth can use two rods in lakes, ponds, and reservoirs.
Exceptions:
- Private ponds managed by groups like the Oregon Fishing Club may not require licenses.
- Retaining salmon, steelhead, or sturgeon still requires a Youth Combined Angling Tag ($5).
Did You Know? Oregon’s Youth Angling Program offers free gear rentals and mentorship at stocked lakes. Check the ODFW Events Calendar for local clinics.
Adults 18 and Older
Anglers aged 18+ must purchase a standard fishing license. Costs vary by residency:
| License Type | Cost (Resident) | Cost (Non-Resident) | Validity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annual Fishing License | $44 | $110.50 | 1 Year |
| Senior Annual License (70+) | $29 | N/A | 1 Year |
| 1-Day Non-Resident License | $23 | $23 | 24 Hours |
Required Endorsements:
- Columbia River Basin Endorsement: $9.75 for salmon/steelhead fishing.
- Combined Angling Tag: $46 for salmon, steelhead, sturgeon, or halibut.
Senior Exemptions: Oregon residents aged 70+ qualify for discounted licenses if they’ve lived in the state for 5+ years. Those with 50+ years of residency can apply for a Pioneer License ($6 lifetime).
Key Resource: Use the ODFW License Portal to buy licenses online.
Special Circumstances and Exemptions
Free Fishing Weekends
Oregon designates three weekends annually where no licenses are required:
- 2025 Dates: February 15–16, June 7–8, November 28–29.
- Applicable Waters: Most public rivers, lakes, and coastal areas.
- Regulations: Bag limits, size restrictions, and species-specific rules still apply.
Best Spots for Beginners:
- Henry Hagg Lake (Stocked with trout and bass).
- Detroit Lake (Family-friendly docks and picnic areas).
- Alton Baker Canoe Canal (Urban fishing in Eugene).
For more top locations, see our guide to Oregon’s Best Trout Fishing Lakes and Rivers.
Reduced-Cost Licenses
Oregon offers discounts for:
- Disabled Veterans: 50% off annual licenses. Submit a VA disability letter to ODFW.
- Low-Income Seniors: Apply through the Oregon Health Plan.
- Non-Resident Students: Full-time students at Oregon colleges pay resident rates.
How to Apply: Visit an ODFW office with proof of eligibility (e.g., tax returns, student ID).
Private Fishing Clubs
Properties like the Oregon Fishing Club allow members to fish without state licenses on private lakes. However, rivers and streams on these lands still require a valid license. Always confirm rules with club managers.
Insider Tip: Many private clubs offer youth fishing derbies. For example, the Rogue River Fishing Club hosts free events for kids under 12.
PART 2
How to Purchase an Oregon Fishing License
Purchasing an Oregon fishing license is straightforward, with options tailored to residents and visitors. Below, we outline the steps, required documents, and tips for securing your license efficiently.
Online Through the ODFW Portal
The fastest method is using the ODFW Electronic Licensing System:
- Visit ODFW’s License Page.
- Select “Fishing License” and choose your residency status.
- Enter personal details (name, date of birth, Social Security Number).
- Pay via credit card or debit card.
- Print your license or save a digital copy on your phone.
Processing Time: Licenses are issued immediately. A temporary authorization number allows you to fish while awaiting your physical copy.
In-Person at Authorized Vendors
Over 700 vendors statewide sell licenses, including:
- Walmart stores (use our guide to Fishing Licenses at Walmart).
- Outdoor stores like Cabela’s and Bi-Mart.
- ODFW offices in Portland, Salem, and Bend.
Required Documents:
- Residents: Proof of Oregon residency (driver’s license, utility bill).
- Non-Residents: Government-issued ID.
By Phone
Call ODFW at (503) 947-6101 to purchase licenses 24/7. A $2 service fee applies.
Consequences of Fishing Without a License
Fishing without a valid license in Oregon carries severe penalties. Enforcement officers regularly check licenses at popular spots like the Deschutes River and Tillamook Bay.
Fines and Penalties
- First Offense: $265 fine per violation.
- Repeat Offenses: Fines up to $6,250 and potential jail time.
- Additional Costs: Courts may impose $1,000 in “damages” for illegally harvested fish.
Example: In 2024, a non-resident was fined $1,200 for retaining a Chinook salmon without a Combined Angling Tag.
Legal Implications
- Violations appear on your criminal record.
- Suspension of fishing privileges for up to 3 years.
- Forfeiture of gear (rods, tackle, boats) used in the violation.
Protect Yourself: Keep your license visible while fishing. Store a backup photo on your phone.
Supporting Conservation Through Licenses
Every license purchase funds Oregon’s wildlife management programs. In 2025, ODFW allocated $28 million from license fees to:
- Stock 8 million trout and salmon in public waters.
- Restore 450 acres of fish habitat in the Willamette Basin.
- Monitor endangered species like Coho salmon.
Volunteer Opportunities
Join ODFW initiatives to amplify your impact:
- Salmon Watch: Educate school groups about spawning salmon.
- Fish Tagging: Help track steelhead migrations in the Columbia River.
Did You Know? Oregon’s Lifetime Fishing License program lets anglers invest in long-term conservation. Learn more in our Lifetime Licenses Guide.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Can I use my Oregon license in neighboring states?
No. Oregon licenses are only valid within state borders. Check our California Fishing License Guide for reciprocity rules.
2. What if I lose my license?
Reprint it for free via the ODFW portal or visit an office for a replacement ($2 fee).
3. Are military personnel exempt?
Active-duty military stationed in Oregon qualify for resident licenses. Others must purchase non-resident permits.
Conclusion
Understanding Oregon’s fishing license requirements ensures you avoid penalties while contributing to the state’s conservation legacy. Whether you’re a teen chasing stocked trout or an adult targeting trophy salmon, compliance starts with the right license. For your next adventure, explore our list of Oregon’s Top 5 Rivers for Chinook Salmon—and don’t forget your tags!
Final Reminder: Regulations change annually. Always verify rules at ODFW’s Website before your trip.