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Maryland’s coastline offers a diverse array of saltwater fishing opportunities, catering to both seasoned anglers and newcomers. In 2025, the state continues to provide exceptional fishing experiences across various locations. Here’s an in-depth guide to the top saltwater fishing spots in Maryland, complete with practical advice, updated regulations, and essential information to enhance your fishing adventure.
1. Chesapeake Bay
As the largest estuary in the United States, Chesapeake Bay is a premier destination for saltwater fishing enthusiasts. The bay is home to a variety of species, including striped bass, bluefish, and croaker.
Top Fishing Locations in Chesapeake Bay:
- Deale: Located on the western shore, Deale is renowned for its striped bass fishing, especially during the spring and fall migrations. The area also offers excellent white perch and spot fishing during the summer months. A popular tactic in Deale is trolling with live bait like eels or spot to target trophy-sized striped bass.
- Bay Bridge and Sandy Point State Park: The Bay Bridge’s pilings and underwater structures attract fish, making it a popular spot for both boat and shore fishing. Sandy Point State Park features a 786-foot fishing pier extending into the bay, providing ample opportunities for land-based anglers. The park is a prime location to fish for striped bass and croaker.
Regulations and Licensing for Chesapeake Bay:
Before fishing in Chesapeake Bay, ensure you have the appropriate license. As of 2025, individuals aged 16 and above are required to possess a valid Maryland saltwater fishing license. Licenses can be purchased online or at various tackle shops throughout the state. Stay informed about catch limits, size restrictions, and seasons. For example, striped bass fishing in Chesapeake Bay is subject to strict catch limits, and certain areas may have size restrictions to protect juvenile fish. Make sure to check the latest updates from the Maryland Department of Natural Resources (DNR).
2. Ocean City
Situated on Maryland’s Atlantic Coast, Ocean City is a vibrant fishing destination offering a wide range of options for anglers. This coastal town is not only a popular tourist destination but also a hotspot for both inshore and offshore fishing.
Top Fishing Locations in Ocean City:
- Ocean City Inlet: Famous for its excellent flounder fishing, the inlet also provides opportunities to catch striped bass, bluefish, and tautog. The inlet is especially productive in the spring and fall, as migratory fish pass through the waters.
- Offshore Fishing: Charter trips from Ocean City are ideal for anglers looking to target bigger game fish such as tuna, marlin, and mahi-mahi. Several reputable charter services are available, including Ocean City Fishing Center, which provides both half-day and full-day trips with experienced captains and the latest fishing gear.
Regulations and Licensing for Ocean City:
To fish in the Atlantic waters near Ocean City, you need a Maryland Bay & Coastal Sport Fishing License. This license allows fishing in both the Chesapeake Bay and the Atlantic Ocean. Licenses are valid for one year from the date of purchase. Be sure to familiarize yourself with seasonal limits for specific species, such as the restricted seasons for certain sharks and bluefin tuna. Visit the Maryland DNR website for more details.
3. Assateague Island
Assateague Island, a barrier island shared by Maryland and Virginia, is a nature lover’s paradise and a fantastic spot for surf fishing. The island’s pristine beaches and diverse ecosystems make it a top choice for anglers seeking solitude and excellent fishing opportunities.
Fishing Opportunities on Assateague Island:
- Target Species: The island’s 37-mile coastline offers ample room for anglers to target species such as red drum, bluefish, and striped bass. The fall months bring the best opportunities for red drum fishing, while spring offers excellent conditions for striped bass.
- Surf Fishing: To maximize success when surf fishing on Assateague, it’s essential to use long surf rods, sturdy reels, and heavy monofilament or braided lines. A variety of bait options should be carried, including cut mullet, sand fleas, and artificial lures.
Regulations and Licensing for Assateague Island:
Fishing on Assateague Island requires a Maryland Bay & Coastal Sport Fishing License. Additionally, a Maryland State Park Pass is required for entry into Assateague State Park. Be sure to check for any specific fishing regulations, such as closed seasons for certain species or size limits. You can find up-to-date information on fishing regulations for Assateague on the Maryland State Parks website.
4. Tangier Sound
Located on Maryland’s Eastern Shore, Tangier Sound is known for its rich marine life, which makes it a popular destination for anglers looking to target a variety of fish species.
Fishing Opportunities in Tangier Sound:
- Target Species: Anglers in Tangier Sound can expect to catch striped bass, bluefish, and flounder. The area is also famous for its oysters and soft crabs, adding a culinary bonus to your fishing experience.
Regulations and Licensing for Tangier Sound:
A Maryland Bay & Coastal Sport Fishing License is required for fishing in Tangier Sound. Since Tangier Sound is a critical area for shellfish harvesting, it’s important to stay updated on any special restrictions or regulations related to shellfish. Check the DNR website for any notices.
5. Mallows Bay–Potomac River National Marine Sanctuary
The Mallows Bay-Potomac River National Marine Sanctuary is a hidden gem offering both a unique historical experience and fantastic fishing opportunities. The “Ghost Fleet” of sunken ships offers a unique fishing environment where species thrive in the submerged structures.
Fishing Opportunities in Mallows Bay:
- Target Species: Common catches in the area include channel catfish, blue catfish, and striped bass. The structure created by the sunken ships provides ideal hiding spots for fish, making this an exciting place to fish.
Regulations and Licensing for Mallows Bay:
Fishing in the Potomac River requires a valid Maryland Bay & Coastal Sport Fishing License. As with all fishing spots in the state, always check for any specific regulations or restrictions related to fishing within the national marine sanctuary. Visit the Maryland DNR website for the latest details.
Free Fishing Days
Maryland offers free fishing days when anglers can fish without a license. In 2025, these days are:
- The first two Saturdays in June (June 7 and 14)
- July 4 (Independence Day)
Additionally, individuals under 16 years of age are allowed to fish without a license on any day. Be sure to check the Maryland DNR website for the latest updates on free fishing days and other special fishing programs.
Fishing Gear Recommendations
For Beginners:
- Rod and Reel: A medium-heavy spinning rod and reel combo suitable for handling larger fish in saltwater.
- Line: Monofilament or braided fishing line in the 15-20 pound test range.
- Terminal Tackle: Circle hooks, sinkers, soft plastic jigs, spoons, and topwater plugs.
- Extras: Pliers, fishing net, and a cooler to store your catch.
For Advanced Anglers:
- Rod and Reel: High-quality rods and reels specifically designed for saltwater use.
- Line: Braided line with higher pound tests (30-50 lb) and fluorocarbon leaders for added abrasion resistance.
- Specialized Lures: Live bait rigs, crab imitations, and bucktails.
- Tech: A fish finder to locate productive spots and underwater structures.
Safety Tips
Personal Safety:
- Always wear a life jacket when on the water, especially when fishing from a boat.
- Check weather conditions before heading out and be prepared for sudden changes.
- Stay hydrated and use sun protection.
- Familiarize yourself with basic first aid.
Environmental Responsibility:
- Practice catch-and-release to help maintain healthy fish populations for future generations.
- Adhere to all fishing regulations and restrictions to promote sustainable fishing practices.
Conclusion
Maryland’s saltwater fishing scene in 2025 offers a variety of exciting opportunities for anglers of all skill levels. From the expansive waters of Chesapeake Bay to the scenic shores of Assateague Island, Maryland provides some of the best fishing spots on the East Coast. Be sure to adhere to all regulations, stay safe, and respect the environment as you enjoy your fishing adventures along Maryland’s stunning coastline. Happy fishing!
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