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What is a California Fishing License?
Every angler aged 16 or older must carry a valid fishing license to fish in California’s inland or ocean waters, as mandated by the California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW). This requirement applies to both residents and nonresidents and supports conservation efforts to protect aquatic ecosystems. Exceptions include fishing from public piers or during California’s two annual Free Fishing Days (dates listed on the CDFW website).
License Types & 2025 Fees
California offers annual, short-term, and lifetime licenses, with fees adjusted for inflation. All prices include a 3% nonrefundable application fee and 5% agent handling fee.
Annual Licenses (365-Day Validity)
| License Type | 2025 Cost | Eligibility Details |
|---|---|---|
| Resident Annual License | $62.90 | Must reside in California for 6+ months prior to purchase |
| Nonresident Annual License | $169.82 | Available to all nonresidents |
| Low-Income Senior License | $9.79 | For California residents aged 65+ receiving SSI/CAPI benefits (available only at CDFW offices) |
| Disabled Veteran License | $10.29 | Requires proof of 50%+ service-connected disability; available at licensed agents after initial approval |
Short-Term Licenses
- 1-Day: $20.52 (exempt from Ocean Enhancement Validation)
- 2-Day: $31.58 (valid for consecutive days)
- 10-Day Nonresident: $62.90
Required Validations & Report Cards
Certain species require additional permits:
- Sturgeon Report Card: $11.06 (catch-and-release only starting October 1, 2024)
- Second Rod Validation: $19.70 (for inland waters)
- Recreational Crab Trap Validation: $2.98
How to Buy a Fishing License
Online Purchases
The fastest method is through the CDFW Online License Sales Portal. Key features include:
- Instant access to a 30-day temporary license (print or save digitally).
- Required GO ID account creation for license management.
Mobile App (CDFW License App)
Launched in March 2024, the app allows anglers to display licenses digitally. Important notes:
- Screenshots or photos are invalid; licenses must be shown through the app.
- Download via Apple App Store or Google Play.
In-Person Options
- CDFW Offices: Accept checks, money orders, or Visa/Mastercard (no cash).
- Authorized Agents: Walmart, Bass Pro Shops, and local tackle stores (additional fees may apply).
Key Policy Updates for 2025
- Klamath River Basin:
- Salmon retention remains prohibited; catch-and-release rules apply to steelhead trout.
- Central Valley Watersheds:
- All tributaries closed to salmon fishing to aid population recovery.
- Ocean Enhancement Validation:
- Required south of Point Arguello (Santa Barbara County) but waived for 1-/2-day license holders.
Special Discounts & Exemptions
California provides free or reduced-cost licenses for:
- Low-Income Native Americans: Requires tribal enrollment proof; first application must be submitted to CDFW headquarters.
- Mobility-Impaired or Blind Individuals: Free licenses available after medical certification.
- Active-Duty Military: Reduced fees for recovering service members with valid documentation.
Lifetime Licenses
Available to California residents, with fees based on age at purchase:
| Age Group | 2025 Cost |
|---|---|
| 0–9 | $691.75 |
| 10–39 | $1,131.75 |
| 40–61 | $1,019.50 |
| 62+ | $691.75 |
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What if I lose my license?
A: Reprint a temporary version online or request a duplicate at CDFW offices for a small fee.
Q: Do children need licenses?
A: No, but minors catching sturgeon, lobster, or salmon must purchase a report card.
Q: Can nonresidents buy lifetime licenses?
A: No; lifetime licenses are exclusive to California residents.
