Do You Need a Fishing License in Oregon?
Oregon’s waterways—from the rugged Pacific coastline to the serene alpine lakes of the Cascade Range—are a paradise for anglers. However, accessing these resources responsibly requires adherence to state regulations. A fishing license is mandatory for nearly all anglers aged 12 and older, a rule enforced by the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife (ODFW) to fund critical conservation projects. These initiatives protect endangered species like Oregon’s iconic Coho salmon and restore habitats in rivers such as the Willamette.
This guide provides a comprehensive overview of Oregon’s 2025 licensing requirements, including costs, exemptions, and updates to seasonal regulations. Whether you’re planning a weekend trout trip to Diamond Lake or a deep-sea adventure off Newport, this resource ensures you’ll fish legally and ethically.
Understanding Oregon’s Fishing License Requirements
Who Needs a License? Age-Based Rules and Exemptions
Oregon’s licensing framework balances accessibility with ecological stewardship. Below are the key regulations for 2025:
- Youth Anglers (Under 12): No license is required for most species. However, a free Youth Angling License is mandatory for salmon, steelhead, or sturgeon fishing. Obtain this permit via the ODFW Licensing Portal.
- Teen Anglers (12–17): Must purchase a Youth License ($10). This grants access to all public waters, including coastal bays.
- Adults (18–69): Residents pay $44 annually; non-residents pay $110.50.
- Seniors (70+): Oregon residents qualify for a Senior License ($29) after five consecutive years of residency.
Special Exemptions and Free Fishing Opportunities
Oregon offers four free fishing weekends in 2025:
- June 7–8: National Fishing and Boating Week.
- November 8–9: Veterans Day Weekend.
On these dates, anyone can fish without a license at designated locations like the John Day River or Fern Ridge Reservoir. For a full list of participating sites, visit the ODFW Free Fishing Days page.
Military personnel stationed in Oregon and disabled veterans may qualify for discounted licenses. Verify eligibility through the ODFW Disability/Military Licenses page.
Types of Licenses and Fees for 2025
Resident vs. Non-Resident Licenses
| License Type | Resident Cost | Non-Resident Cost | Validity Period | Key Inclusions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Annual Angling License | $44 | $110.50 | Jan 1–Dec 31 | Freshwater & saltwater |
| 1-Day License | N/A | $23 | 24 hours | All species except salmon/steelhead |
| 3-Day License | N/A | $59.50 | 72 hours | Includes shellfish |
| Senior License (70+) | $29 | N/A | Jan 1–Dec 31 | Excludes Columbia River endorsements |
Mandatory Tags and Endorsements
Certain species and locations require additional permits:
- Combined Angling Tag: Required for salmon, steelhead, or sturgeon.
- Resident: $46 | Non-resident: $66
- Columbia River Basin Endorsement: Mandatory for fishing in the Columbia River or its tributaries (e.g., Hood River).
- Cost: $9.75 (purchased with any license)
Purchase tags online via the ODFW Online Licensing System.
How to Obtain Your Oregon Fishing License
Step-by-Step Application Process
Follow these steps to secure your 2025 license:
- Prepare Documentation:
- Proof of residency: Valid Oregon driver’s license, utility bill, or lease agreement.
- Social Security Number: Required for all applicants.
- Choose a Purchase Method:
- Online: Visit the ODFW Licensing Portal. Print your license or store it digitally on the MyODFW app.
- In-Person: Visit an authorized retailer like Bimart or Fisherman’s Marine.
- Add Required Endorsements:
- Include a Shellfish License ($10) for crabbing in Tillamook Bay or clamming on the Clatsop Beaches.
License Renewals and Expiration
All licenses expire on December 31, 2025. Renewals for 2026 become available on December 1, 2025.
2025 Fishing Regulations: Key Updates and Compliance
Catch Limits and Size Restrictions
ODFW’s 2025 regulations prioritize sustainability:
- Trout: Daily limit of 5 fish with an 8-inch minimum. Exceptions apply in stocked ponds like Commonwealth Lake.
- Bass: 12-inch minimum in reservoirs such as Detroit Lake.
- Salmon: The Columbia River will enforce a 2-fish daily limit for Chinook from August 1–December 31. Check real-time quotas on the ODFW Salmon Updates page.
Seasonal Closures and Gear Restrictions
- Steelhead Season: Opens January 1 in the Rogue River but closes once 3,500 fish are harvested.
- Barbless Hooks: Required in catch-and-release zones like the Metolius River.
Protected Species and Penalties
Fishing for bull trout or green sturgeon is strictly prohibited. Violators face fines up to $6,250 and potential license revocation. Report violations anonymously via the ODFW TIP Line.
Oregon’s Top Fishing Destinations in 2025
Trillium Lake (Mount Hood National Forest)
- Species: Rainbow trout, kokanee salmon.
- 2025 Stocking Schedule: Stocked biweekly from May 15–September 30.
- Accessibility: Paved boat ramp and ADA-compliant docks.
Tillamook Bay (Coastal Oregon)
- Species: Chinook salmon, Dungeness crab.
- Tide Recommendations: Fish during incoming tides for optimal salmon runs. Check the NOAA Tide Chart for daily updates.
Deschutes River (Central Oregon)
- Species: Summer steelhead, redband trout.
- Hotspot: The Maupin Section offers prime fly-fishing. Monitor water temperatures via the Deschutes River Alliance.
Ethical Angling and Conservation Best Practices
Responsible Catch-and-Release Techniques
- Use rubber nets to protect fish from scale damage.
- Revive exhausted fish by holding them upright in slow currents until they swim away.
Combating Invasive Species
- Clean gear thoroughly after each outing to prevent the spread of zebra mussels. Learn decontamination protocols on the Oregon Invasive Species Council website.
Conclusion: Fish Responsibly, Preserve Oregon’s Legacy
Securing a fishing license is more than a legal requirement—it’s a commitment to preserving Oregon’s aquatic ecosystems for future generations. By adhering to 2025’s updated regulations and practicing ethical angling, you contribute directly to conservation efforts that keep Oregon’s waters teeming with life.
Final Reminder: Regulations can change mid-season due to ecological assessments. Always confirm rules before your trip via the ODFW Fishing Resources Hub. For gear recommendations and local insights, explore our guide to Oregon’s Best Fishing Gear.
