How to Get a South Carolina Fishing License?

Fishing in South Carolina’s abundant waters is a cherished experience, whether you’re casting your line in a tranquil freshwater lake or off the state’s expansive saltwater coastline. From anglers seeking to relax on the shores of Charleston’s beaches to those chasing trophy bass in the Blue Ridge foothills, a valid fishing license is required. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know about obtaining a South Carolina fishing license in 2025. This includes details on license types, pricing, exemptions, how to purchase your license, and more.

Why You Need a South Carolina Fishing License

A fishing license in South Carolina is not just a legal necessity; it’s your contribution to the conservation of the state’s diverse aquatic ecosystems. Fishing licenses support vital programs such as fish stocking, habitat restoration, and youth education. The fees collected are funneled into these projects, ensuring that future generations can enjoy the same pristine fishing experiences that residents and visitors enjoy today.

To fish legally in South Carolina’s public waters, you must obtain the correct license based on your residency, the type of fishing you plan to do, and the duration of your stay. By complying with the state’s fishing regulations, you help protect the aquatic resources for future use and maintain sustainable fisheries.

Who Needs a South Carolina Fishing License?

General Requirements

South Carolina mandates that all individuals aged 16 years or older must carry a valid fishing license when fishing in public waters. This includes:

• Freshwater Areas: Lakes, rivers, ponds, streams, and reservoirs.
• Saltwater Areas: Coastal waters, tidal creeks, estuaries, and the Atlantic coastline.
• Public Piers and Charters: Fishing piers and certain charter operations may require additional permits, even if you’re exempt from the standard fishing license.

Exemptions

Certain individuals may be exempt from requiring a fishing license. These exemptions include:

• Children Under 16 Years of Age: No fishing license is required for those under 16.
• Residents Fishing on Private Property: If you are fishing on private, non-publicly accessible ponds or lakes, a license is not necessary.
• Active-Duty Military Personnel: Active-duty military members on leave who possess valid identification are exempt.
• Disabled Veterans: Those with a disability rating of 50% or higher qualify for a free fishing license (verification required).

While exemptions apply to certain groups, it’s still a good idea to carry proof of exemption, such as military ID or a birth certificate, as game wardens routinely check credentials near popular fishing areas.

Types of South Carolina Fishing Licenses (2025 Updates)

Fishing licenses in South Carolina are broken down into several categories based on residency, fishing location, and the length of validity. Here are the primary types:

Resident Fishing Licenses

Residents of South Carolina are eligible for several license options:

• Freshwater Fishing License: $10 per year. This covers all inland waters, such as Lake Hartwell, Lake Murray, and Santee Cooper.
• Saltwater Fishing License: $15 per year. This is required for those fishing in coastal waters, including spots like Hilton Head and Murrells Inlet.
• Combination License: $25 per year. This grants you access to both freshwater and saltwater fishing, as well as hunting privileges.
• Lifetime License: For senior residents aged 64 and older, or residents with disabilities, this one-time purchase license costs just $9 and is valid for life.

Non-Resident Fishing Licenses

Non-residents visiting South Carolina for fishing will need to obtain one of the following licenses:

• Freshwater Licenses:
• 3-Day License: $10
• 14-Day License: $14
• Annual License: $35
• Saltwater Licenses:
• 1-Day License: $10
• 7-Day License: $35
• Annual License: $75
• 3-Year Non-Resident Saltwater License: $210, a new option for 2025, perfect for “snowbirds” visiting South Carolina for extended stays.

Specialized Licenses and Permits

• Shrimp Baiting License: $500 per year, which includes 2 tags for those looking to harvest shrimp.
• Charter Fishing Licenses: If you’re fishing from a licensed charter, individual licenses are not required, but you may still need to pay fees depending on the charter operator.
• Fishing Pier Access: Many piers offer daily fishing passes that can be purchased instead of a full fishing license. For example, Apache Campground charges an $8 daily fee.

How to Buy a South Carolina Fishing License

1. Online Purchases (Fastest Method)

Purchasing a fishing license online is the quickest and most convenient method. Here’s how to do it:

1. Visit the South Carolina Department of Natural Resources (SCDNR) Licensing Portal.
2. Create an account or log into your existing account.
3. Choose your fishing license type (e.g., freshwater, saltwater, combination).
4. Upload any required documentation (e.g., proof of residency for residents, military ID for veterans).
5. Pay via credit or debit card. A small processing fee of $3 will be applied.
6. Immediately print your temporary fishing license. The official license will be mailed to you within 7-10 business days.

2. In-Person Purchases

If you prefer a face-to-face transaction, there are over 500 authorized license agents across South Carolina where you can purchase your fishing license. Some popular locations include:

• Walmart Outdoor Centers
• Bass Pro Shops (Greenville location)
• Local bait shops like Haddrell’s Point Tackle (Charleston area)
• SCDNR Offices in Columbia, Charleston, and Clemson.

3. By Phone

You can also buy your fishing license by calling 1-866-714-3611 (available from 8 AM to 6 PM, Monday through Saturday). Have your Social Security Number (SSN) or passport number ready for verification.

Key Fishing Regulations to Know

License Display and Identification

• Carry Your License and ID: While fishing, you must keep your license and a government-issued ID visible at all times. Digital copies on mobile phones are not accepted unless printed out.
• License Expiration and Renewal: All licenses are valid for one year (or more depending on the type). You can renew your license up to 30 days before expiration online through your SCDNR account.

Catch Limits and Gear Restrictions

South Carolina enforces strict rules on fishing limits and gear usage to ensure sustainable fish populations. For instance:

• Spotted Seatrout: Maximum of 10 fish per day with a 15–23” size limit.
• Red Drum: Maximum of 3 fish per day, with a 15–23” size limit.
• Largemouth Bass: Maximum of 10 fish per day (no size limit in most lakes).

Gear Restrictions

• Saltwater: Only 3 hooks per line.
• Freshwater: Cast nets are limited to a 20-foot radius.

Violating these regulations can result in fines up to $1,000 and even the suspension of your fishing license, so it’s essential to stay updated on current laws.

Renewals and Replacements

• License Renewal: You can renew your license online anytime before it expires.
• Lost License: If your fishing license is lost, you can either print a temporary license online or request a duplicate for a $5 fee from an authorized agent.

Why Your Fishing License Matters

Your fishing license fee directly contributes to the South Carolina Department of Natural Resources (SCDNR) conservation efforts, including:

• Fish Stocking Programs: Annually, millions of fish, including striped bass and catfish, are stocked in various lakes and rivers across the state.
• Habitat Restoration Projects: Efforts to restore vital ecosystems like oyster reefs in Charleston Harbor.
• Youth and Community Programs: South Carolina offers several youth programs that encourage the next generation to get involved in fishing and conservation, including the annual Free Fishing Day (June 7, 2025).

Conclusion

Securing your South Carolina fishing license is not just about following the law—it’s about ensuring the health and sustainability of the state’s rich natural resources. Whether you’re fishing in the foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains or enjoying a day by the ocean, your fishing license supports conservation efforts that benefit both current and future generations of anglers.

Stay updated on fishing regulations and get your fishing license today at the official SCDNR website. Tight lines and happy fishing!

For additional questions, contact the South Carolina Department of Natural Resources at 1-803-734-3886 or visit the SCDNR Licensing Page.