Fishing License Made Easy: Idaho’s Nonresident Guide

Idaho’s diverse waterways, including rivers, lakes, and streams, offer anglers a rich tapestry of fishing experiences. Whether you’re targeting trout, bass, salmon, or steelhead, understanding the licensing requirements and regulations is essential for a successful and legal fishing adventure.

1. Nonresident Fishing License Options and Fees

For nonresidents aged 14 and over, obtaining the appropriate fishing license is mandatory. The Idaho Department of Fish and Game (IDFG) offers several options tailored to different fishing durations and needs:

• Annual License: Valid for 365 days from the purchase date, covering statewide fishing. Fee: $108.
• 3-Year License: Valid for three years from the purchase date, covering statewide fishing. Fee: $320.50.
• Daily License: Valid only on the date of purchase, covering statewide fishing. Fee: $22.75.
• Additional Days: Add consecutive days to a daily license at $7 per day.
• Salmon/Steelhead Permit: Required for fishing these species. Fee: $15.75.
• 2-Pole Permit: Allows the use of a second pole/line. Fee: $14.75.

Note: Fees are subject to change. For the most current information, refer to the IDFG License Fees Page.

2. Purchasing Your Nonresident Fishing License

Licenses can be conveniently obtained through several official channels:

• Online: Purchase through the Go Outdoors Idaho online licensing system anytime. Allow 48 hours for delivery.
• By Phone: Call 1-800-554-8685 during normal business hours.
• In Person: Visit authorized vendors such as sporting goods stores, bait & tackle shops, or IDFG regional offices. Cash or check only for in-person purchases.
• Mobile App: Download the GoOutdoors Idaho app on Apple or Android devices. Data fees may apply.

Always carry your license documentation while fishing, as conservation officers conduct license checks in the field.

3. Fishing Seasons, Limits, and Regulations

Adhering to Idaho’s fishing regulations is crucial for conservation and legal compliance. Key considerations include:

• Seasonal Closures: Certain waters have seasonal closures to protect fish during spawning. For example, the Salmon River drainage is closed to salmon and steelhead fishing from April 1 to June 30. Always check specific water body regulations.
• Daily Limits: Limits vary by species and water body. For instance, trout have a daily limit of 6, with a possession limit of 12. Bass have a daily limit of 6 (only 2 over 15 inches), with a possession limit of 12. Salmon and steelhead have specific daily and possession limits. Detailed limits are available on the IDFG Licenses Page.
• Tackle and Methods: Regulations may include restrictions on hook types, bait, and fishing methods. For example, barbless hooks are required when fishing for salmon, steelhead, and bull trout. Always verify specific tackle regulations for your fishing location.

4. Free Fishing Days

Idaho offers free fishing days, allowing anglers to fish without a license. The second Saturday of June is designated as a free fishing day. While a license isn’t required, all other fishing regulations, including seasons, limits, and tackle restrictions, remain in effect. For the most current information, refer to the IDFG Free Fishing Days Page.

5. Youth and Disabled Licenses

• Youth: Nonresident youth under 14 must fish with a licensed adult, and their catch counts toward the adult’s limit. Alternatively, they can purchase their own license to have a separate limit. Resident children under 14 have their own fishing limit.
• Disabled Anglers: Individuals with a permanent disability may qualify for reduced-rate or free licenses. Check the IDFG Disabled Angler Page for eligibility and required documentation.

6. Boating and Transport Regulations

• Boating: A valid Idaho invasive species sticker is required on all motorized boats and vessels using state waterways, except the Snake River. Purchase stickers through the IDFG Invasive Species Page.
• Transporting Fish: When transporting fish out of state, ensure they are processed or frozen (all internal organs removed). A valid fish transportation permit may be required for species like salmon and steelhead. Check the IDFG Fish Transportation Page for specific regulations.

7. Additional Resources

• Idaho Fish Planner: An interactive map detailing seasons, limits, rules, closures, and more by zone/water body.
• Regional Offices: IDFG’s six regional offices offer information on local fishing spots, access points, ramps, and conditions. Contact yours for insider info.
• Go Outdoors Idaho App: Download the official mobile app for licenses, rules, and lake/river data at your fingertips.

Conclusion

Fishing in Idaho offers a unique opportunity to experience some of the best angling in the country. By understanding the licensing requirements and regulations, you can ensure a smooth and enjoyable fishing experience. Stay compliant with regulations and come prepared with bait, tackle, and know-how for the water you are visiting for an epic yet sustainable Idaho fishing adventure!