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Fishing the bountiful waters of the Texas Gulf Coast is a thrilling adventure, but before you cast your line, make sure you have a valid saltwater fishing license. This comprehensive guide breaks down everything you need to know to obtain your license and stay compliant with TPWD regulations, so you can focus on reeling in the big one.
Why a License Matters
A saltwater fishing license isn’t just a legal requirement – it’s an investment in the future of fishing. License fees fund critical conservation efforts conducted by TPWD to keep Texas coastal fisheries healthy and thriving. In 2022, over 1.2 million licenses were sold, generating $48 million for projects like habitat restoration, fish stocking, and research.
Choosing the Right License
Whether you’re a Texas resident or visitor, fishing for a day or a year, there’s a saltwater license option to fit your needs and budget.
| License Type | Resident | Non-resident | Fee | Key Features |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Saltwater Package | ✓ | ✓ | $35/$58 | Covers all saltwater fishing |
| All-Water Package | ✓ | $63 | Freshwater + saltwater + hunting | |
| One-Day All-Water | ✓ | ✓ | $16 | 24 hour access to all waters |
| Year-from-Purchase | ✓ | ✓ | Varies | Valid 1 year from buy date |
| Lifetime Licenses | ✓ | Varies | One-time purchase, no expiration | |
| Senior Resident (65+) | ✓ | Reduced | Discounted rates for residents 65+ |
All packages require a $10 saltwater endorsement to fish in coastal waters. Additional stamps may be needed for activities like harvesting oversized red drum ($7.50). Resident vs. Non-resident Residents are those who have lived in Texas for at least 6 months before purchase. All others must get a non-resident license. Residents of Louisiana may fish the border waters of TX/LA with a valid LA license.
Easy Ways to Purchase
Getting your license is quick and convenient with three simple options:
- Online: The fastest method. Visit the TPWD license sales page then:
- Log in or create an account
- Select your package, add-ons, and stamps
- Pay with credit card and print/download your license!
- By phone: Call 1-800-895-4248 during business hours to purchase and get expert answers to all your licensing questions.
- In person: Buy at authorized retailers like Academy, Walmart, most bait shops, and some TPWD law enforcement offices. Bring your valid state-issued ID.
Having your license accessible is just as important as obtaining it. For hassle-free proof, choose to have it mailed to you, print it at home, save a digital copy on your phone, or download the My Texas Hunt Harvest app.
Top 10 Saltwater Fishing Regulations
Fishing legally is about more than just having a license. Respecting TPWD regulations protects our marine resources and ensures everyone has a fair shot at a great catch. Here are the top 10 saltwater rules to know:
- Bag and size limits: Abide by daily catch counts and length requirements for each species.
- Protected species: Know the threatened and endangered animals you can’t target, like sea turtles and sawfish.
- Closed seasons: Some species like trout have windows where harvest is prohibited to support spawning.
- Forbidden methods: Stick to pole-and-line fishing – spears, bows, and some nets are illegal.
- Waste: It’s illegal to carelessly leave fish to die, so release unwanted catch ASAP with minimal harm.
- Boundaries: Check the special rules that apply for fishing in boundary waters between states.
- Boating privileges: Most fishing licenses allow the use of a vessel to catch fish, excluding commercial use.
- Statewide areas: Your license applies in all Texas coastal and public waters. Some private piers may require an extra fee.
- Use of gear: Use only licensed nets and traps, avoid disturbing commercial or private equipment, and promptly remove your unattended gear.
- Snagging: Snagging is only permitted for non-game fish and must be stopped immediately if a game fish is hooked.
Click for full regulations and game fish definitions
The official TPWD Outdoor Annual covers the complete fishing regulations. Game fish are defined as: catfish, perch, broadbill, swordfish, mackerel, billfish, red drum, snook, tarpon, seatrout, and spearfish.
Violating regulations can result in fines of $25-$500 per offense, plus up to $1000 for some protected species. When in doubt, contact TPWD for guidance.
What’s in Store for 2025
The TPWD Commission votes on fishing regulation changes each year. Key proposals for 2025 include:
- Increasing the minimum size of spotted seatrout to 17 inches
- Reducing the daily bag limit for sharks from 1 to 0
- Requiring the use of non-offset circle hooks when fishing for sharks
Stay informed on the latest proposals and provide input through the TPWD public comment portal.
Go Fish!
Now that you’re equipped with your license and knowledge of the rules, it’s time to plan your saltwater fishing adventure. Check out these helpful resources to get started:
- Weekly Fishing Reports
- Saltwater Fish Identification
- Fishing Tips and How-to Videos
- Texas Fishing Forums
And don’t forget to share your Texas fishing tales and photos with us on Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter using #txfishing!
“The charm of fishing is that it is the pursuit of what is elusive but attainable, a perpetual series of occasions for hope.” – John Buchan
So whether you’re a seasoned angler or casting your first line, enjoy the unparalleled saltwater fishing Texas has to offer. By purchasing your license and following regulations, you’re not only staying legal but also supporting the long-term health of our cherished coastal resources.
Tight lines, y’all!
