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The Ultimate Guide to Vermont Fishing Licenses and Regulations (2025 Update)
Fishing in Vermont’s pristine lakes, rivers, and streams is a cherished activity for both residents and visitors. To ensure a responsible and enjoyable experience, it’s essential to understand the state’s fishing licenses and regulations. This comprehensive guide provides detailed information on license types, fees, regulations, and practical advice for anglers in 2025.
Types of Vermont Fishing Licenses
Vermont offers a variety of fishing licenses to accommodate different needs. Here’s a breakdown of the available options:
1. Resident Annual License
- Eligibility: Vermont residents aged 15 and older.
- Validity: Valid for one year from the date of purchase.
- Fee: $28.
2. Non-Resident Annual License
- Eligibility: Non-residents aged 15 and older.
- Validity: Valid for one year from the date of purchase.
- Fee: $54.
3. Youth License
- Eligibility: For both residents and non-residents under 15 years old.
- Cost: Free, but required for those under 15.
- Fee: $0.
4. Short-Term Licenses
Short-term fishing licenses are available for both residents and non-residents:
- 1-Day Non-Resident Fishing License: $21.00
- 3-Day Non-Resident Fishing License: $23.00
- 7-Day Non-Resident Fishing License: $31.00
5. Permanent License
- Eligibility: Available for Vermont residents aged 66 and older or those with a disability.
- Description: This is a one-time purchase that provides lifetime fishing privileges.
- Fee: $60.
Note: All licenses can be purchased online or through authorized license agents. Visit Vermont Fish & Wildlife for details.
How to Obtain a Fishing License in Vermont
Obtaining a fishing license in Vermont is simple, and there are multiple ways to do so.
1. Online
- How: Visit the Vermont Fish & Wildlife Department’s official website.
- What You’ll Get: A printable license immediately after purchase.
2. In-Person
- Where: Licenses are available at authorized license agents across the state. Locations include sporting goods stores, bait and tackle shops, and town clerks’ offices.
- How to Find an Agent: Use the Vermont Fish & Wildlife license agent locator on their website.
3. By Phone
- How: Call the Vermont Fish & Wildlife Department at 802-828-1190 to purchase your license over the phone.
- What You’ll Need: Be prepared to provide your personal details, including your name, address, and state-issued ID number.
Fishing Regulations in Vermont
To ensure the sustainability of fish populations and ensure fair access to all anglers, Vermont enforces various fishing regulations. Below is a breakdown of key regulations.
1. Seasons and Limits
Fishing seasons and catch limits vary based on the species and waterbody. You can find a detailed chart with open seasons, bag limits, and length restrictions for each fish species in the Vermont Fishing Regulations Guide.
Some key regulations to note:
- Trout: The daily bag limit for trout varies by species and location. For example, in certain areas, anglers are limited to 6 rainbow trout per day.
- Bass: The season for largemouth and smallmouth bass generally opens in mid-June, with specific bag and size limits.
2. Bait and Tackle Restrictions
Certain waterbodies have specific bait and tackle restrictions designed to protect fish populations. For example:
- Trout Streams: Only artificial lures and flies may be used in designated trout streams.
- Other Waters: Bait restrictions may apply to prevent the spread of invasive species.
Check the Vermont Fish & Wildlife Fishing Regulations Guide for the specific rules regarding your fishing location.
3. Catch and Release
Vermont strongly encourages catch and release practices to ensure fish populations remain healthy. Here’s how to properly release fish:
- Handle the fish with wet hands to avoid damaging its protective slime.
- Remove hooks quickly, and if the hook is deeply embedded, cut the line and leave the hook in place.
- Avoid touching the fish’s gills or eyes.
4. Invasive Species Prevention
Vermont requires anglers to follow strict measures to prevent the spread of invasive species, such as zebra mussels and Eurasian watermilfoil. These include:
- Cleaning, Draining, and Drying: Boats, trailers, and fishing equipment must be thoroughly cleaned, drained, and dried before moving between waterbodies.
- Proper Disposal of Bait: Dispose of unwanted bait in the trash, not in the water.
For more details on invasive species prevention, visit Vermont’s Invasive Species Information.
Free Fishing Days
Vermont designates specific days each year as Free Fishing Days, allowing both residents and non-residents to fish without a license. These days promote recreational fishing throughout the state.
In 2025, Vermont has scheduled two Free Fishing Days:
- Winter Free Fishing Day: Saturday, January 25, 2025. On this day, anyone, resident or non-resident, may fish in legal Vermont waters without a fishing license.
- Summer Free Fishing Day: Saturday, June 14, 2025. This annual event provides an opportunity for anglers to fish without a license in Vermont’s lakes and streams.
For more information and updates, visit the Vermont Fish & Wildlife Website.
Additional Considerations
1. Habitat Stamp
Support Vermont’s natural ecosystems by adding a $15 Habitat Stamp to your fishing license. Your contribution will help protect and preserve fish habitats across the state.
2. Fishing Lawbook
Each year, Vermont releases an updated Fishing Lawbook. Printed copies are available from licensed agents, and online versions are available for download at the Vermont Fish & Wildlife Department’s website.
Always review the latest regulations to ensure compliance.
Penalties for Fishing Without a License in Vermont
Fishing without a valid license or violating regulations can lead to severe penalties, including:
- Fines: Ranging from $100 to $1,000 depending on the violation.
- Revocation of Fishing Privileges: Temporary or permanent loss of fishing rights.
- Confiscation of Fishing Gear and Catch: In cases of serious violations.
- Jail Time: Possible jail time for repeat or severe offenders.
Ensure you always have a valid license and adhere to all fishing regulations to avoid penalties and protect Vermont’s aquatic resources.
Conclusion
Fishing in Vermont offers a rewarding experience, thanks to the state’s diverse and abundant fish populations. By understanding Vermont’s fishing licenses and regulations, you can fish responsibly while contributing to the sustainability of the state’s aquatic ecosystems. As regulations can change annually, always check the Vermont Fish & Wildlife Regulations Guide before heading out for your fishing adventure.
Enjoy your time in Vermont’s beautiful waters, and happy fishing!
For more information and updates, visit the Vermont Fish & Wildlife Department.
Can I fish in Vermont state parks without a license?
No, a valid Vermont fishing license is required to fish in all public waters, including state parks. Some parks may offer additional amenities like boat rentals or shore fishing access, but a license is still necessary.
Do I need a separate license for ice fishing in Vermont?
No, your regular Vermont fishing license covers both open water and ice fishing. However, be sure to follow all ice fishing-specific regulations, such as restrictions on the number of lines and tip-ups allowed.
Are there any free fishing days in Vermont?
Yes, Vermont typically offers one or two free fishing days each year, usually in June, during which residents and non-residents can fish without a license. However, all other regulations, such as seasons, limits, and gear restrictions, still apply. Check the Vermont Fish & Wildlife Department website for the current year’s free fishing dates.
