Do You Need a Fishing License in New Hampshire?
Fishing in New Hampshire’s crystal-clear lakes, roaring rivers, and serene coastal waters is a timeless tradition. But before you cast your line, understanding the state’s licensing requirements is essential to avoid fines, support conservation, and ensure a stress-free experience. This guide answers every question you have about fishing licenses in New Hampshire, from age exemptions to seasonal regulations, while providing actionable tips for beginners and seasoned anglers alike.
Understanding New Hampshire’s Fishing License Requirements
New Hampshire mandates fishing licenses for most anglers, but exceptions exist. Let’s clarify who needs a license and who doesn’t.
Who Needs a License?
If you’re 16 years or older, you must carry a valid fishing license to fish in public waters, whether you’re a resident or visiting from another state. This rule applies to both freshwater and saltwater fishing.
Key Exemptions
- Free Fishing Days: New Hampshire designates June 7 and September 20, 2025, as free fishing days. On these dates, anyone can fish without a license—a perfect opportunity to introduce friends or family to the sport.
- Private Property: You may fish without a license on privately owned ponds or streams if you have the landowner’s written permission. Confirm exemptions with the owner and review the NH Fish and Game Department’s Private Waters Guidelines.
- Disabled Veterans: Residents with a 50% or greater service-connected disability qualify for a free permanent fishing license. Apply via the NHFGD Disability License Portal.
Types of Fishing Licenses and Fees for 2025
New Hampshire offers licenses tailored to different fishing styles, durations, and budgets. Below is a breakdown of costs and eligibility.
Resident Licenses
| License Type | Cost | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Annual Freshwater | $45 | Valid for all inland lakes, rivers, and streams. |
| Annual Saltwater | $11 | Required for coastal waters, including striped bass fishing. |
| Combination Hunting/Fishing | $75 | Grants access to freshwater fishing and hunting activities. |
| Senior (68+) | Free | For residents born before 1948; apply with proof of age. |
Non-Resident Licenses
| License Type | Cost | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Annual Freshwater | $63 | Covers all inland waters. |
| 1-Day Temporary | $15 | Ideal for short trips; valid for 24 hours from purchase. |
| 7-Day Temporary | $35 | A cost-effective option for week-long vacations. |
Note: Saltwater licenses cost $11 for both residents and non-residents and are valid for one year from purchase.
How to Obtain Your New Hampshire Fishing License
Securing a license is straightforward, whether you prefer online convenience or in-person service.
1. Online Application
The fastest method is through the NH Fish and Game Licensing Portal. After entering your details and paying with a credit card, you’ll receive a digital license via email. Print it or save it on your smartphone—digital copies are legally acceptable.
2. In-Person Purchase
Visit one of 185+ licensed agents statewide, including bait shops, sporting goods stores, and town clerk offices. Popular locations include:
- AJ’s Bait & Tackle in Meredith (603-279-7350)
- Kittery Trading Post just across the Maine border (888-587-6246)
Use the NHFGD Agent Locator to find the nearest vendor.
3. Mail-In Application
Download the 2025 Fishing License Form, complete it, and mail it with payment to:
NH Fish and Game Department, 11 Hazen Drive, Concord, NH 03301.
Processing takes 10–14 business days, so plan ahead.
2025 Seasonal Regulations and Conservation Rules
New Hampshire’s fishing regulations protect vulnerable species and ensure sustainable populations. Below are critical updates for 2025.
Freshwater Fishing Rules
- Trout: Daily limit of 5 fish with a minimum size of 10 inches in most waters. Exceptions apply in trophy trout zones like the Connecticut River.
- Bass: Catch-and-release only in Lake Winnipesaukee and Squam Lake from January 1–June 15 to protect spawning beds.
- Ice Fishing: Permitted on most lakes from January 1–March 31. Use the NHFGD Ice Fishing Hub for safety tips.
Saltwater Fishing Rules
- Striped Bass: Minimum size of 28 inches with a daily limit of 1 fish per angler.
- Flounder: Season open from May 15–September 30; no minimum size but a daily limit of 5 fish.
Always verify rules using the 2025 NH Freshwater Fishing Digest or Saltwater Regulations Guide.
Prime Fishing Locations in New Hampshire
From family-friendly ponds to challenging deep-water havens, here’s where to find the best catches in 2025.
Lake Winnipesaukee
- Species: Landlocked salmon, lake trout, smallmouth bass.
- Hotspots: Wolfeboro Bay for salmon trolling; Meredith Bay for bass.
- Guided Trips: Book a charter with Lake Winnipesaukee Fishing Charters (603-293-2300) for expert-led excursions.
Merrimack River
- Species: Striped bass, American shad.
- Best Time: Fish at dawn or dusk during the May–June shad run.
- Access: Use the Boscawen Boat Launch (managed by the NH Division of Parks) for easy entry.
Great Bay Estuary
- Species: Striped bass, bluefish.
- Tidal Tips: Fish 2 hours before high tide for active stripers.
Gear Recommendations for New Hampshire Waters
Choosing the right equipment maximizes your success and enjoyment.
Freshwater Gear
- Rods: Medium-action spinning rods (e.g., St. Croix Triumph) for versatility in lakes and rivers.
- Bait: Live shiners for trout; soft plastic worms for bass.
Saltwater Gear
- Rods: Heavy-duty surf rods (e.g., Penn Battalion) for casting from beaches or piers.
- Lures: Diamond jigs for striped bass; squid rigs for flounder.
Why Your License Matters: Conservation and Compliance
Fishing license fees directly fund habitat restoration, fish stocking programs, and public access projects. For example, the NHFGD’s Trout Stocking Initiative replenishes over 1 million trout annually in waters like the Baker River. By purchasing a license, you’re investing in the future of New Hampshire’s ecosystems.
Final Tips for a Successful Fishing Trip
- Check the Weather: Use the National Weather Service’s New Hampshire Portal to avoid storms.
- Respect Boundaries: Consult the NH Public Waters Access Map to avoid trespassing.
- Stay Updated: Bookmark the NHFGD Fishing Alerts for real-time rule changes.
Disclaimer: Regulations and fees are subject to change. Always confirm details with the NH Fish and Game Department before your trip.
