What Age Do You Need a Fishing License in New York?

Fishing in New York offers a wide variety of experiences, from peaceful lakes and rivers in the Adirondacks to the buzzing coastal waters of Long Island. While many anglers look forward to casting their lines, understanding the state’s fishing license requirements is just as crucial as the fishing gear. This article provides a comprehensive guide to the fishing license age requirements in New York, how to obtain a fishing license, details on various license types, exemptions, and more. Whether you’re a beginner or a seasoned angler, this guide will help you stay compliant with state regulations and ensure you have an enjoyable experience.

New York State Fishing License Requirements by Age

New York’s fishing regulations are designed to protect the environment and ensure sustainable fish populations. One of the key components of these regulations is the age-based fishing license requirements. The main rule is straightforward, but there are exceptions that make it important for anglers to fully understand the guidelines.

Who Needs a Fishing License in New York?

In New York, anyone who is 16 years old or older must have a valid fishing license to fish in both freshwater and saltwater. This applies to residents and non-residents alike. If you are planning to fish in New York, make sure to have a valid license to avoid fines and penalties.

Exceptions to the Age Rule

• Children Under 16: Anglers under 16 do not need a fishing license to fish in New York. They can fish for free, but there are some conditions to be aware of. If they are fishing, they must be accompanied by a licensed adult (aged 18 or older). If the child is fishing alone, they do not need a license.
• Free Fishing Days: New York offers specific dates throughout the year where anyone, regardless of age, can fish without a license. These dates are announced annually by the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC). For the latest dates, check the DEC’s official site (NYS DEC Free Fishing Days).
• Private Property Exemption: Landowners and their immediate family members (spouse, children, parents, siblings) do not need a fishing license if they are fishing on their own private property. This exemption is crucial for those who own land along New York’s rivers or lakes.
• Fishing on Licensed Fishing Preserves: If you are fishing on a licensed fishing preserve in New York, you do not need a fishing license. These preserves are often stocked with fish and provide a controlled fishing experience.
• Disabled Veterans: Residents who are disabled veterans, as defined by New York State law, are eligible for free fishing licenses. These licenses are available to veterans who have been honorably discharged and are receiving benefits from the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. More information can be found at the official website of the New York State Department of Veterans Affairs.

Types of Fishing Licenses in New York

New York offers various fishing license types to accommodate the needs of its residents and visitors. The cost of these licenses depends on the type, the age of the angler, and whether they are a resident or a non-resident.

1. Annual Fishing Licenses

These are the standard, full-year fishing licenses issued to anglers. They are available for both freshwater and saltwater fishing.

• Annual Freshwater Fishing License:
• Residents (ages 16–69): $25
• Seniors (ages 70+): $5
• Non-Residents: $50
• Free Saltwater Licenses are also available, though saltwater anglers must still register with the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC).
• Annual Saltwater Fishing License:
• This license is free for all anglers, but anglers 16 and older must still register online with the DEC. It is important to note that this registration is separate from a freshwater fishing license.

2. Short-Term Licenses

• 1-Day Freshwater License: $5 for residents, $10 for non-residents.
• 7-Day Freshwater License: $12 for residents, $28 for non-residents.
• Lifetime Freshwater License: This license is a long-term option and is available for $460 for residents aged 16–69, and $65 for those 70 and older.

3. Saltwater License Registration

As previously mentioned, the saltwater fishing license is free, but registration is required. If you plan to fish in coastal waters, you’ll need to register through the New York State DEC Saltwater Fishing Registration.

How to Get a Fishing License in New York

Obtaining a fishing license in New York is simple, and you have several ways to do so:

1. Online

Visit the official New York State DEC Online License System to purchase your fishing license. You’ll need:

• A driver’s license or non-driver ID number.
• A valid credit card.
• An email address (for receiving an electronic copy of your license).

After purchasing, you can print your license or keep it on your phone.

2. By Phone

You can also purchase a fishing license by calling the DEC at 1-866-933-2257. The call center is open Monday through Friday from 8:00 AM to 7:00 PM. Make sure you have your ID and credit card ready when calling.

3. In-Person

You can buy your fishing license in-person at over 1,200 locations across the state, including:

• Local town clerk offices.
• Walmart and other major retail stores.
• Most bait and tackle shops.
• Bass Pro Shops and Cabela’s stores.

Free Fishing Days in New York

New York State offers several Free Fishing Days throughout the year, during which anglers can fish without needing a license. These dates are ideal for those who want to experience fishing without the financial commitment of buying a license.

For 2024 and 2025, the Free Fishing Days are as follows:

• 2024:
• February 17–18 (Ice Fishing Derby Weekend)
• June 29–30 (National Fishing Week)
• September 28 (Coastal Cleanup Day)
• November 11 (Veterans Day)
• 2025:
• February 15–16
• June 28–29
• September 27
• November 11

For more details on Free Fishing Days, visit the official New York State DEC website.

Special Cases: Military, Seniors, and Non-Residents

Active-Duty Military

• Residents: Active-duty military members who are stationed outside of New York State and are on leave within New York are eligible for a free fishing license.
• Non-Residents: Non-residents can fish in New York’s waters for up to 30 days without a license if their home state has a reciprocal agreement with New York.

Seniors 70+

• Senior citizens 70 and older can obtain a lifetime freshwater fishing license for $65. They also qualify for free saltwater licenses but must still register with the DEC.

Non-Residents

Non-residents can fish in New York’s public waters with a 7-day license for $28 for freshwater fishing. Visitors can also fish in the Erie Canal by purchasing a $10/day permit if fishing between the locks.

Fishing Regulations and Compliance

To fish legally, all anglers, regardless of age, must comply with New York’s fishing regulations. These regulations are designed to protect fish populations and ensure the sustainability of fishing in the state. Common violations that can lead to fines include:

• Fishing with an expired license.
• Using the wrong type of license (e.g., saltwater license for freshwater fishing).
• Exceeding bag limits or keeping undersized fish.

To stay informed, always check the latest regulations before your trip. You can find the full list of regulations on the New York State DEC Fishing Regulations page.

Conclusion: Fish Responsibly, Fish Legally

Fishing is one of New York’s most beloved outdoor activities, offering a wide variety of experiences from freshwater lakes to saltwater shores. By ensuring that you have the appropriate license and understand the age requirements, you can avoid penalties and fish legally while helping to preserve the state’s fish populations. Whether you’re a young angler fishing for the first time or a senior enjoying the peaceful waters of the Adirondacks, New York’s fishing regulations are designed to balance accessibility with conservation.

For the latest information, always refer to the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation website.

Final Tip: Bookmark the Fish NY Mobile App for real-time updates on fishing regulations, lake maps, and more, ensuring that you’re always prepared for your next fishing adventure.