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Oregon’s rivers, lakes, and coastal waters offer world-class fishing opportunities, from reeling in trophy Chinook salmon on the Columbia River to casting for rainbow trout in alpine streams. But before you grab your rod, it’s critical to understand Oregon’s age-based fishing license rules. This guide provides a clear breakdown of who needs a license, exceptions for minors, and how to stay compliant with state regulations.
The Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife (ODFW) sets fishing license requirements based on age, residency, and species targeted. These rules ensure sustainable fisheries while encouraging youth participation. Below, we detail the regulations for each age group.
Children under 12 years old do not need a fishing license in Oregon for most species. This exemption applies to:
Key Restrictions:
Pro Tip: Introduce kids to fishing during Oregon’s Free Fishing Weekends (February 15–16, June 7–8, and November 28–29, 2025), when no licenses are required for public waters.
Once a child turns 12, they must purchase a Youth Annual Fishing License ($10), valid for one year. This license covers:
Critical Add-Ons:
Exceptions:
Did You Know? Oregon’s Youth Angling Program offers free gear rentals and mentorship at stocked lakes. Check the ODFW Events Calendar for local clinics.
Anglers aged 18+ must purchase a standard fishing license. Costs vary by residency:
License Type | Cost (Resident) | Cost (Non-Resident) | Validity |
---|---|---|---|
Annual Fishing License | $44 | $110.50 | 1 Year |
Senior Annual License (70+) | $29 | N/A | 1 Year |
1-Day Non-Resident License | $23 | $23 | 24 Hours |
Required Endorsements:
Senior Exemptions: Oregon residents aged 70+ qualify for discounted licenses if they’ve lived in the state for 5+ years. Those with 50+ years of residency can apply for a Pioneer License ($6 lifetime).
Key Resource: Use the ODFW License Portal to buy licenses online.
Oregon designates three weekends annually where no licenses are required:
Best Spots for Beginners:
For more top locations, see our guide to Oregon’s Best Trout Fishing Lakes and Rivers.
Oregon offers discounts for:
How to Apply: Visit an ODFW office with proof of eligibility (e.g., tax returns, student ID).
Properties like the Oregon Fishing Club allow members to fish without state licenses on private lakes. However, rivers and streams on these lands still require a valid license. Always confirm rules with club managers.
Insider Tip: Many private clubs offer youth fishing derbies. For example, the Rogue River Fishing Club hosts free events for kids under 12.
PART 2
Purchasing an Oregon fishing license is straightforward, with options tailored to residents and visitors. Below, we outline the steps, required documents, and tips for securing your license efficiently.
The fastest method is using the ODFW Electronic Licensing System:
Processing Time: Licenses are issued immediately. A temporary authorization number allows you to fish while awaiting your physical copy.
Over 700 vendors statewide sell licenses, including:
Required Documents:
Call ODFW at (503) 947-6101 to purchase licenses 24/7. A $2 service fee applies.
Fishing without a valid license in Oregon carries severe penalties. Enforcement officers regularly check licenses at popular spots like the Deschutes River and Tillamook Bay.
Example: In 2024, a non-resident was fined $1,200 for retaining a Chinook salmon without a Combined Angling Tag.
Protect Yourself: Keep your license visible while fishing. Store a backup photo on your phone.
Every license purchase funds Oregon’s wildlife management programs. In 2025, ODFW allocated $28 million from license fees to:
Join ODFW initiatives to amplify your impact:
Did You Know? Oregon’s Lifetime Fishing License program lets anglers invest in long-term conservation. Learn more in our Lifetime Licenses Guide.
No. Oregon licenses are only valid within state borders. Check our California Fishing License Guide for reciprocity rules.
Reprint it for free via the ODFW portal or visit an office for a replacement ($2 fee).
Active-duty military stationed in Oregon qualify for resident licenses. Others must purchase non-resident permits.
Understanding Oregon’s fishing license requirements ensures you avoid penalties while contributing to the state’s conservation legacy. Whether you’re a teen chasing stocked trout or an adult targeting trophy salmon, compliance starts with the right license. For your next adventure, explore our list of Oregon’s Top 5 Rivers for Chinook Salmon—and don’t forget your tags!
Final Reminder: Regulations change annually. Always verify rules at ODFW’s Website before your trip.