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The Deschutes River in Central Oregon is a true fly fishing paradise, famous for its wild rainbow trout, scenic landscapes, and diverse angling opportunities. Whether you’re an experienced angler or new to the sport, this comprehensive guide provides the essential information to help you maximize your Deschutes River fly fishing adventure. From obtaining the necessary licenses to choosing the best fishing spots, this guide has you covered.
Obtaining a Fishing License for the Deschutes River
Before you start fishing the Deschutes River, it’s crucial to obtain the proper fishing license and permits. Fishing without the required documentation can result in fines and penalties, so make sure you have everything in place.
License Requirements
Resident License:
If you are an Oregon resident, you must purchase an annual or temporary Angling License from the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife (ODFW). This license allows you to fish in all public waters in Oregon, including the Deschutes River.
Non-Resident License:
For visitors to Oregon, an annual or temporary Non-Resident Angling License is required. Non-residents can buy licenses online or at authorized license vendors statewide.
Where to Purchase:
- Online: ODFW License Sales
- Authorized vendors: Available at sporting goods stores, convenience stores, and ODFW offices.
Additional Permits
In addition to your fishing license, certain sections of the Deschutes River require extra permits:
Deschutes River Boater Pass:
If you plan to use a boat or any flotation device (e.g., rafts, kayaks, or drift boats), you’ll need a Deschutes River Boater Pass. This is required for all river sections and helps fund river management. Purchase it through ODFW’s website or at local vendors.
Warm Springs Tribal Permit:
Fishing in the Warm Springs Reservation section of the Deschutes requires a Warm Springs Tribal Permit. This permit is mandatory for anyone fishing in the reservation section, which stretches from Maupin to Pelton Dam. You can obtain it directly from the Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs.
Free Fishing Days
Oregon offers Free Fishing Days each year, where residents and non-residents can fish without a license. These days typically occur in June, though specific dates vary each year. Always check the ODFW website for the most up-to-date information.
Deschutes River Fishing Seasons and Regulations
The Deschutes River is open year-round, but each species has its specific fishing season and regulations. It’s important to check current regulations before you visit, as they can change annually.
Trout Fishing
Season:
Trout fishing in the Deschutes River typically runs from late April to October 31st. This covers both the Rainbow and Redband Trout species found in the river.
Catch Limits:
- Daily bag limit is five trout per angler, with no more than one fish over 20 inches.
Gear Restrictions:
- Only artificial flies and lures are allowed for trout fishing.
- Bait fishing is strictly prohibited in the Deschutes River to preserve the wild trout populations.
Best Times:
- Early spring (April-May) and late fall (October-November) are considered the best times for dry fly fishing, especially for catching Redside Rainbow Trout.
Steelhead Fishing
Season:
Steelhead fishing in the Deschutes River runs from late June through mid-November, with the peak of the run in September and October. This is when the river sees its highest numbers of summer-run steelhead.
Catch Limits:
- Wild steelhead must be immediately released.
- Hatchery steelhead can be kept (subject to ODFW regulations on retention limits).
Gear Restrictions:
- Fly fishing only with barbless hooks is required for steelhead fishing.
Important Notes:
The steelhead run on the Deschutes is highly regulated to protect wild fish stocks. Always check the ODFW website or contact local authorities for the latest information on retention limits and fishing regulations.
Top Fly Fishing Spots on the Deschutes River
The Deschutes River offers a range of fishing environments, from fast-moving waters to tranquil pools. Whether you’re fly fishing for rainbow trout, steelhead, or enjoying the scenic beauty, each section of the river offers something unique.
Lower Deschutes River
The Lower Deschutes River (from Warm Springs to Trout Creek) is the most famous and accessible section of the river for fly fishing. It offers approximately 10 miles of excellent fishing terrain, with a mix of riffles, runs, and pools ideal for fly fishing.
What You’ll Find:
- Wild Redband Rainbow Trout: These fish average around 13 inches but can grow much larger.
- Steelhead: Best during the summer months, especially during peak run times in September and October.
Best Techniques:
- Dry fly fishing works well during the summer months, with hatches of caddis, stoneflies, and mayflies.
- Nymphing techniques are also effective early in the season (April-May).
Guided Trip Options:
Numerous outfitters offer guided trips along this section of the river, including Confluence Fly Shop and Deschutes River Fly Shop.
Important Tips:
- Salmonfly hatch (mid-May through June): This is a prime time for large fish, so make sure to bring large dry flies like Pat’s Rubber Legs or Golden Stoneflies.
Deschutes River Canyon
For an adventurous and secluded fishing experience, head to the Deschutes River Canyon. This section provides a wilderness atmosphere, with rugged terrain and fewer anglers.
Highlights:
- Whitehorse Rapids offer a challenge for both anglers and boaters.
- Remote, uncrowded fishing spots for both rainbow trout and steelhead.
Best Time to Visit:
Spring and fall offer the best fishing conditions. However, be prepared for difficult access and challenging water conditions.
Tributaries of the Deschutes River
Smaller tributaries like the Metolius River and Fall River are often overlooked but provide excellent dry fly fishing. These spring-fed tributaries are home to native rainbow and brook trout and are known for their crystal-clear waters.
Best Techniques:
- Dry fly fishing is most effective, especially in the spring months when the water is cooler.
- Expect more intimate fishing experiences with fewer crowds.
Enhancing Your Deschutes River Fly Fishing Experience
To maximize your experience on the Deschutes River, consider these helpful tips:
1. Hire a Local Guide
Hiring a local guide is one of the best ways to increase your chances of success. Guides know the river intimately and can provide insider tips on the best fishing spots, techniques, and hatches. This is especially valuable if you’re new to the area or the sport. Some reputable guides include River Borne Outfitters and Deschutes River Anglers.
2. Respect the Fishery
The Deschutes River is a prized resource, and it’s important to follow all regulations and practice catch-and-release whenever possible. By adhering to these practices, you help ensure the sustainability of the fishery for future anglers.
Key Points:
- Always use barbless hooks.
- Follow ODFW’s daily bag limits and gear restrictions.
- Practice leave no trace principles—pack out all trash and waste.
3. Be Prepared for the Elements
Weather conditions can change rapidly in the Deschutes River region, especially in spring and fall. Pack for all conditions, including sun, rain, and wind. Layering is key, and waterproof gear is highly recommended.
Recommended Gear:
- Waterproof jacket and pants.
- Sun protection: Hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen.
- Wading boots and gaiters for wading in cold water.
4. Explore Beyond Fishing
The Deschutes River is surrounded by incredible natural beauty. When you’re not fishing, take time to explore the surrounding landscape. Hike in the Deschutes National Forest, visit nearby Smith Rock State Park, or enjoy the scenic Columbia River Gorge.
Final Thoughts
The Deschutes River offers one of the best fly fishing experiences in the Pacific Northwest, with its diverse fish populations and stunning natural surroundings. By obtaining the proper licenses, understanding the fishing seasons, and visiting the best fishing spots, you’re guaranteed to have a rewarding adventure. With the tips provided, you’ll be well-equipped for an unforgettable fishing journey.
For up-to-date information on regulations, permits, and fishing seasons, visit the ODFW Fishing Page.
